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Sunday, September 13, 2026

Café Arrest, Conflicting Files: The Disputed Detention of Hassan Akkad in Damascus

Warm interior view of R House Coffee featuring a communal wooden table, cozy seating, and a welcoming café atmosphere.
Fb photos of the beautiful R House Cafe in Damascus where more than coffee came for Hassan Akkad

It was just after nine pm on Wednesday, June 17, and R House Coffee in al-Maliki was doing what Damascus cafés do best, low light, clinked glasses, a table of foreign journalists leaning in to hear a returned exile talk about Give the Money You Owe. Hassan Akkad had come back to Syria after the fall of the Assad regime and since April 2026, he’d been running a blunt, viral campaign called “هاتوا الفلوس اللي عليكو” — Give the Money You Owe — naming the businessmen and TV faces who pledged reconstruction donations and never paid. At the top of his list, alongside journalist Musa al-Omar, was the internationally sanctioned tycoon and war profiteer Mohammad Hamsho, a name Syrians associate with decades of Assad regime-era contracts.

The door opened and the room changed. Witnesses describe five men in plainclothes, two with their faces masked, at least one with a rifle slung low. They said they were Criminal Security, but they did not show IDs or an arrest warrant. After ordering people not to film they took Akkad by the arm and walked him out into the warm night. By 10pm, Syria TV had a breaking graphic up and Daraj Media was already building a carousel: “detained in a café.”

By Thursday morning the state had its own story issued in a statement carried under the name of Damascus Chief Prosecutor Judge Hussam Khattab. The statement declared that journalist Musa al-Omar had filed a complaint on June 3 for defamation and online insult, and the file had then been submitted to the cybercrime prosecutor. The statement also said that Akkad had ignored repeated summonses resulting in a warrant being issued on June 9. On June 17 he was “located and questioned” and placed in the Criminal Investigation Branch to await referral with no charge sheet published.

Akkad’s team remembers the same week completely differently. They say the first summons came shortly before the morning of June 7 when Akkad voluntarily reported to the Anti-Cybercrime Branch. When asked for his mobile phone, Akkad left to fetch it and returned with his lawyer who went inside while Akkad waited outside. Ultimately Akkad gave a statement, invoked his right to remain silent, and on June 12 posted that he would stop commenting publicly to let the legal process play out.

They say he heard nothing more until the afternoon of the 17th, when he and al-Omar met at the Four Seasons to try to settle it man to man. The meeting lasted about an hour and both men left. Hours later, Akkad was at R House with journalists. Then the masked men came.

The origin of the fight is not disputed. Akkad’s videos named al-Omar and Hamsho among others who had promised money for aid. Dama Post reports al-Omar later paid what he pledged but saw the public naming as a reputational attack, which pushed him to file the complaint that brought the Ministry of Information into mediation before the case moved to criminal police.

What turns a personal defamation complaint into a national argument is the law they used. The file is being handled under Syria’s 2012 cybercrime decree, tightened in 2022 under Bashar al-Assad, which lets investigators detain people for online speech while an inquiry is open. Raseef22 and other independent outlets have framed the arrest exactly that way: a post-revolution government reaching for an Assad-era tool to jail a critic who came home after naming figures like Hamsho.

On Thursday night the feeds split. The New Arab’s news card confirmed the al-Maliki café detention. Noon Post ran Akkad’s portrait with the word “arrest.” Hala Gorani opened her brief by calling him “a symbol of the diaspora’s return.” In the comments, Syrians argued in four directions at once, release him now, let the court decide, fix the cybercrime act, stop the public shaming campaigns. One of the most liked replies simply called the masked officers “ninja turtles,” dark humor for a familiar sight.

By Friday afternoon, June 19, Akkad’s sister Ghalia said the family had lost contact for a full day after the Four Seasons meeting. Then a short message appeared in his name: he was well, he would tell the full story once he was in a safe place. His lawyers say they are still waiting for the preliminary investigation file, the document that must come before any judge sees him.

So Damascus is left with two timelines that both feel true to the people telling them. In one, a man dodged the law and was finally picked up on a valid warrant. In the other, a man answered the law, tried to settle quietly, and was still taken from a public table by men who would not show their faces, days after he publicly asked Hamsho and others to pay what they promised.

The only part everyone agrees on is the image that will linger: a filmmaker who survived exile, sitting in a café in the city he returned to rebuild, standing up because five plainclothes men told him to, while the people around him were told to put their phones down.

Mahmoud Bitar
Mahmoud Bitar
Syrian human rights defender

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