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Hikmat al-Hijri
The Bashani State: A New De-Facto State?
Muhannad Alhalool examines the emerging “Bashani State” in Suwayda, assessing its territorial control, governance capacity, resources, foreign support, and prospects for survival.
Between the SDF and Suwayda: The Cycle of Fear Threatening Syria’s Future
The SDF and Suwayda reveal a deeper challenge facing Syria: a cycle of fear that drives communities toward foreign protection while making the central state more rigid. Breaking that cycle may determine whether Syria can build a unified and inclusive future.